| Camera
Chip Size |
Suggested
Adapter |
| 1/4" |
0.265 or 0.3X |
| 1/3" |
0.3X |
| 1/2" |
0.45X or 0.6X |
| 1/1.8" |
0.45X or 0.6X |
| 2/3" |
0.7X |
A c-mount adapter for your microscope without
a lens in it, is merely a connector for your camera. What you'll
get is a "direct image" on the monitor screen, which is more
magnification than what is seen in the eyepieces due to the
inherent magnification with image sensors and microscopes. While
this arrangement is fine for some users, others require an image
on the monitor that looks more like the Field Of View, or FOV, that
is seen in the microscope eyetubes.
To compensate for too much mag or to match more closely the microscope
FOV, one can use c-mounts
with reduction lenses in order to adjust the field of view seen
on the monitor. The reduction lens you require will depend on the
chip size of your camera so if your camera has a 1/2" image sensor,
you'll want the 0.45X c-mount. See the table at right for other
adapter suggestions. Some users will want a selection of reduction
lenses to accommodate different situations or specimens as they
are relatively.
As one can see, image sensors in cameras are
actually quite small. The smaller the sensor, the more inherent
magnification. The larger the sensor, the better the resolution
with less magnification.
As image resolution is most desirable in all microscopy applications,
1/4" chips are just not well suited for microscopy while the 1/2"
and 2/3" chip cameras strike a better balance between magnification,
resolution and the size of the virtual image that the camera is
seeing which appears much like a flashlight beam.
Meiji Techno C-Mount
Adapters with reductions lenses are easily removed from the
optical path by simply removing the black colored lens piece and
re-attaching the camera to the tube directly when higher on-screen
magnification is needed. Click HERE
to try our On-Screen
Magnification Calculator Page to see how different combinations
of objectives, auxilliary lenses, c-mounts, camera chip size and
monitor size effect the magnification seen on the screen.
C-Mounts and CS-Mounts

For those wanting to use Meiji C-Mounts on their old microscope,
here are the dimensions you need to know:

CCD or CMOS Cameras with the one-inch threaded
aperture are an industry standard.
Meiji Techno cameras have "CS" mounts so they can also accommodate
"C" mounts when a spacer is first threaded
onto the camera providing the additional 5mm per the "C"-Mount
specification as shown above.
The V-5MM is included with all the CK Series Analog Video Cameras
that Meiji sells and supports. The adverse result that can happen
when a spacer is not installed is the phenomenon
known as "vignetting".
Sensor Size
Designations Explained
Sensor sizes are often designated
using fractions such as 1/1.8" or 2/3" which are larger
or smaller than the actual sensor diagonal dimension.
This sensor size designation goes all the way back to
standard sizes given to Vidicon camera tubes developed
in the 1940's and is unfortunately, still in use today.
|
| Common Image
Sensor Sizes
In the table below;
"Type" refers to the commonly used type designation for
sensors
"Aspect Ratio" is the ratio of width to height.
|
Sensor
Dimensions in mm |
| Sensor Type |
Aspect
Ratio |
Diagonal |
Width |
Height |
| 1/3.6" |
4:3 |
5.000 |
4.000 |
3.000 |
| 1/3.2" |
4:3 |
5.680 |
4.536 |
3.416 |
| 1/3" |
4:3 |
6.000 |
4.800 |
3.600 |
| 1/2.7" |
4:3 |
6.721 |
5.371 |
4.035 |
| 1/2.5" |
4:3 |
7.182 |
5.760
|
4.290
|
| 1/2" |
4:3 |
8.000 |
6.400 |
4.800 |
| 1/1.8" |
4:3 |
8.933 |
7.176 |
5.319 |
| 1/1.7" |
4:3 |
9.500 |
7.600 |
5.700 |
| 2/3" |
4:3 |
11.000 |
8.800 |
6.600 |
| 1" |
4:3 |
16.000 |
12.800 |
9.600 |
| 4/3" |
4:3 |
22.500 |
18.000 |
13.500 |
| 1.8" (APS-C) |
3:2 |
28.400 |
23.700 |
15.700 |
| 35 mm film |
3:2 |
43.300 |
36.000 |
24.000 |
Below is a list of some popular
digital cameras and their sensor size.
This list is for information only and does not constitute
an endorsement of any kind.
| Camera |
Sensor Type |
Pixel count |
Sensor size |
| Minolta DiMAGE Xg |
1/2.7" CCD |
3.3 million |
5.3
x 4.0 mm |
| Canon PowerShot
S500 |
1/1.8" CCD |
5.0
million |
7.2 x 5.3 mm |
| Nikon Coolpix 8800 |
2/3" CCD |
8.0 million |
8.8
x 6.6 mm |
| Olympus
C-8080WZ |
2/3"
CCD |
8.0
million |
8.8 x 6.6 mm |
| Sony DSC-828 |
2/3" CCD |
8.0 million |
8.8
x 6.6 mm |
| Minolta
DiMAGE A2 |
2/3"
CCD |
8.0
million |
8.8 x 6.6 mm |
| Nikon D70S |
CCD |
6.1 million |
23.7
x 15.7 mm |
| Nikon D2X |
CMOS |
12.2
million |
23.7 x 15.7 mm |
| Kodak DSC-14N |
CMOS |
13.8 million |
36
x 24 mm |
| Canon EOS-1DS
Mark II |
CMOS |
16.6
million |
36 x 24 mm |
|
New cameras come into the market each month.
As a microscope manufacturer, it is a never ending task to keep
informed with the new and discontinued models of cameras. Meiji
Techno is committed to developing camera adapters for the most viable
makes, models and form factors.
|